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The first capital of the Achaemenid empire, built by Cyrus the Great in a distinctive style, with spectacular columned palaces and other buildings laid out across large gardens divided by waterways. The buildings are mostly remnants, though one surviving structure is the supposed tomb of Cyrus himself. He might be surprised to discover Daniel — a prophet in Islam as well as Christianity — is presumed to be buried in the ancient Iranian city of Susa. The largest adobe building in the world, dating back to the sixth century BC.
It is more a hilltop town than a single structure, spread across , sq metres 44 acres , with a central fortress surrounded by streets, houses and bazaars, all surrounded by seven metre-high walls.
Bam was largely destroyed in an earthquake in but reconstruction has been going on ever since. Another example of ancient Iranian excellence in both engineering and style.
Opium was produced and exported in Isfahan from until it became illegal and was an important source of income. Islamic architecture Traditional Persian residential architecture Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity. Colleges and Universities in Isfahan. Cities Ben. Accommodation: Hotel in Isfahan. The complex includes student dormitories and apartments for academic and administrative staff.
This 50 metre-tall funerary tower dates back to the early 11th century, and a millennium later it is still apparently the tallest brick tower in the world. The design is beautifully austere, a pointed star in plan, with a conical roof, completely plain save for two bands of calligraphy around the bottom and the top.
Code: PIGT. Shiraz Yazd Isfahan. Enquire Download tour pdf. Pack to Iran has designed the 6 day Golden Triangle Tour for travelers who are interested in visiting Iran to get the most out of the vast land of Iran in a short time. Itineraries Expand All Collapse All. Day 1: Arrival day.
Salaam and welcome to Shiraz, the charming city of history, culture, poetry and gardens. You will be transferred to your hotel, and after taking a rest your Shiraz city tour will start by visiting the Nasir al Molk Mosque also known as the Pink Mosque and enjoying the mysterious and colorful light shining through the stained glass windows. Then walk to Narenjestan Garden and Palace, which was the house of Qavam a political figure during the Qajar Dynasty 19th century. Continue your city tour by walking through the Vakil Bazaar, which was built during the Zand Dynasty, when Shiraz was the capital of Iran.
Then visit the Mausoleum of Hafez, the world reknown Iranian poet, and enjoy hearing some of his poems. Accommodation: Hotel in Shiraz.
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Day 2: The Achaemenid day. Start your road trip towards Yazd early in the morning km.
On the way visit Persepolis the most important historical site of Iran, the showpiece of Achaemenid architecture dating back to B. C and be amazed by its palaces, bass reliefs and epigraphies. Then visit Naqsh-e Rostam Necropolis , the rock tombs of Persian kings and bass reliefs dating back to the Sassanid Empire.
If you get hungry, pop into a shop and gran a beryani Esfahan, a dish unique to Esfahan. Jameh Mosque was actually my favorite piece of architecture in Esfahan because of its unique muqarnas. Jameh Mosque suffered a fire in the 12th century, with the north and south domes surviving the blaze, much of the rest of the mosque had to be reconstructed.
My favorite feature of the Jameh Mosque is are its uniquely giant muqarnas. Hakim Mosque is located right off of Bazar e Bozrog and hardly sees any visitors in comparison to the mosques in Naqsh e Jahan Square, or the Jameh Mosque. Hakim Mosque is a great place to sit and admire beautiful architecture without the crowds. The palace and garden of Chehel Sotun are just a short walk from Naqsh e Jahan Square that date back to in the height of the Safavid era, however, the palace was not completed until Chehel Sotun actually means 40 pillars, but the palace only features the chehel 40 was derived from the pillars plus their reflections in the long pool that runs the length of the garden.
The ceilings, mirror work, and interior paintings inside the palace are well worth visiting for.
Planning to visit Kashan? The palace was completed in under the rule of Shah Suleiman and is known for as one of the best examples of Safavid architecture. Hasht Behesht was built as a summer palace with two stories, decorated with beautiful paintings and intricate ceilings. Going to Yazd afterwards? Pul e Khaju is the bridge that I spent the most time at, catching sunset there on my first evening in Esfahan.
The bridge was built under the reign of Shah Abbas II in the 17th century, with two stories and 24 tile-clad arches that cross the river. Pul e Khaju serves as a weir over the river all and as an evening meeting point, where people huddle in the arches of the lower story and sing songs.
Si o se means 33 in Farsi, nodding to the 33 arches of the bridge that cross the river, making it the longest bridge of Esfahan.
The bridge would go on to be renovated twice, in the 10th century and in the 11th century. Originally built in under Shah Abbas II as a means to irrigate the royal gardens on the north bank of the river. Looking to get off the beaten path in Iran?