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This line of research may bridge past wisdom with present needs and future perspectives, thus fostering comprehensive cancer treatment attuned to the social and religious concerns of patients allover the Middle-East. Despite the rapidly increasing understanding of the molecular and cellular processes, the morbidity of cancer is still on the rise.

Cancer epidemiology has revealed that certain cancers are more common among people of different cultures and ethnicities, such as cancer of the lung, colon, prostate, and breast, which are very common in western societies, while they are not as prevalent in eastern societies.

The prevalence of cancer in the developing countries is increasing, and the global burden of cancer is estimated to approximately double between and from A majority of this increase will occur in developing countries where the health services are least able to cope with the challenge. This inequality is highlighted by the markedly lower cancer survival rates in these regions including Arab-Islamic countries [ ], and the best way to treat cancer is by preventing it and diagnosing it at earlier stages.

Against the odds: Ilana and Muhi, a mixed couple in Israel

Past medical literature is a valuable source of information which entails potential research topics for contemporary scientific work. Several studies have already referred to the biological activities of natural products such as stimulation of the immune system, antibacterial, antiviral, antihepatotoxic, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimutagenic, and anticancer effects [ 2 , , — ]. A variety of grains, cereals, nuts, soy products, olives, beverages such as tea and coffee, and spices including turmeric, garlic, ginger, black pepper, cumin and caraway confer a protective effect against cancer [ 31 , 33 , , , ].

Several studies have also documented the relationship between decreased cancer risk and high consumption of vegetables, including cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, brussels sprout, tomatoes, and fruits such as, apples and grapes [ 2 , 33 , , ]. In addition, a number of medicinal plants and herbs have also been reported to reduce the risk of cancer in multiple sites Table 1 and [ , ]. With regard to anticancer drugs, various currently used drugs are the derivatives of plant sources including, but not limited to, paclitaxel taxol , vinblastine, capsaicin, vincristine, the camptothecin derivatives, topotecan, irinotecan, and etoposide Table 1 and [ , — ].

Many commonly used anticancer herbs possess chemopreventive effects within their diverse pharmacological properties. Since cancer evolves over a long period of time, agents that inhibit or retard one or more of its stages could affect the overall course of the disease.

Certain micronutrients like oleuropein and diallyl sulfide compounds found in olives and garlic, resp.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy.

Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Journal overview. Special Issues. Academic Editor: Fatma U. Received 17 Jul Accepted 26 Sep Published 22 Nov Abstract The incidence of cancer is increasing in the developed countries and even more so in developing countries parallel to the increase in life expectancy.

Introduction In recent years, traditional Arab-Islamic herbal medicine has been gaining interest in the scientific community, and more specifically, regarding cancer treatment [ 1 — 3 ]. Relevance of Arab and Islamic Medicine on Cancer Care in the Middle East In early , Ben-Arye and his colleagues from six Middle-Eastern countries identified articles on complementary and traditional medicine that had been published in 12 Middle-Eastern countries in relation to cancer care [ 5 ].

Cancer in Greco-Arab and Islamic Medicine Roman physicians, for example, Galen — , were already acquainted with tumors as clinical entities while adopting Hippocrates' — BC basic theory of cancer being an excess of black bile. Cancer Prevention and Treatment in Greco-Arab and Islamic Medicine Based on recommendations of Rhazes and Avicenna, patients in general were treated through a scheme starting with physiotherapy and diet; if this failed, drugs were used.

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Diet-Based Prevention and Therapy Food was a substantial part of pre-Islamic medicine as well as in other traditional medicines, for example, Greek, Persian, Ayurvedic, and Chinese. Mediterranean Diet During the last half century, epidemiological studies have consistently shown that there are clear significant positive associations between intake of fruits and vegetables and reduced rate of heart diseases mortality, common cancers, and other degenerative diseases as well as ageing.

Edible Wild Plants Wild edible plants are commonly consumed in the eastern region of the Mediterranean. Melissa officinalis L. Table 1. Effects of food and herbal-derived compounds in cancer chemoprevention. References B. Saad and O. Saad, H. Azaizeh, and O. View at: Google Scholar M. Ali-Shtayeh, R. Jamous, J. Al-Shafie' et al. Toni, E. Flamini, L. Mercatali, E. Sacanna, P. Serra, and D. Ben-Arye, M. Ali-Shtayeh, M. Nejmi et al. In press. Tas, Z. Ustuner, G. Can et al. Ben-Arye, G. Bar-Sela, M. Frenkel, A.

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It is true that similar vessels have been found elsewhere, but not in such concentrations. The arrival of German messianics, many of whom were Templers , in , who settled in what is now known as the German Colony, was a turning point in Haifa's development. If the driver tells you the meter is broken, or some other excuse, find another taxi. The importance of this discovery lies in several factors: first, its excellent state of preservation, and the perspective it gives on glass production in Byzantine times; second, the relationship between the glass working process and contemporary raw glass industry, found at Bet She'arim and, more recently at Bet Eli'ezer; and lastly, the fact that such a workshop was found in the center of a flourishing city of the time, indicates its status in the economy of the Byzantine city. Very similar groups - in much smaller amounts - have been found in nearby sites, chiefly in burials contexts, such as Shiqmona and Tirat Ha-Carmel. More than 50 squares were opened and most of them yielded remains of glass production. After the regular schoolday, it also offers a homework club and chugim [extra-curricular activities] like gymnastics, Lego robotics, basketball, etc.

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The Ancient Glass Industry in Israel: Summary of the Finds and New Discoveries

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Hora, E. Maydew, E. Lansky, and C. Kim, R. There are many worrying risks but many chances for Israel in the Middle East. The Department of Middle Eastern and Islamic Civilization, which is one of the oldest departments in the University of Haifa, provides extensive interdisciplinary knowledge of the Middle East and the Muslim world in general. Understanding the historical, political, diplomatic, economic, social and cultural procedures happening in the center of events which occur in this region is essential for the policy makers in Israel, academic researchers, public servants, business people, teachers, civic organizations, and anyone who wants to understand the region.

Acquiring the broad knowledge in the department is followed by a unique learning experience in the university and in the leading inter-cultural and inter-religion in the country. For online registration to the depart ment, click here. Announcement of the Launch of a One-Year M. Program in Modern Middle Eastern Studies.

During the last several decades, the Middle East is undergoing revolutionary changes. We invite you to explore the issues the Middle East is facing, and how we got to where we are now. The studies provide the students with a deep understanding and knowledge of political, cultural, economic, and social processes which characterize the Middle East from the 19 th century and to this day. The program will focus mainly on revolutions, the tension between Islam and secularism, understanding the heterogeneous and ethnic groups in the area, the tension between Shia and Sunna and between the army and politics.

The program offers courses on a variety of Middle Eastern issues from national, inter-Arab, and international perspectives. The studies will take place one day a week and can be finished within a single year three consecutive semesters and the required completions. The degree will pave the way to integration in the private or public work market.

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For details, click here. Announcement of the Launch of a Two-Year B. As part of the program, the students will study for six consecutive semesters throughout two years, including a summer semester for each year of studies.