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Patients with a family income 0. It should be viewed as a psychologically disabling disease requiring optimal management and resource allocation. Full Text Available Background. Recognizing the needs of cancer survivors is one of the important aspects in healthcare delivery. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of unmet supportive care needs and its associated factors among the breast cancer survivors of community-based support group in Kuching , Sarawak.
Materials and Methods. All the members of community-based breast cancer support groups in Kuching were invited. A total of respondents were face-to-face interviewed after the consent was obtained.
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Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version The respondents endorsed health system and information domain with the highest mean score 2. Significantly higher level of unmet needs was associated with survivors who were younger less than 60 years old, had higher education attainment, were unemployed, had survival duration of up to 5 years, and were undergoing active treatment.
Systematic delivery of health information which is targeted, culturally sensitive, and linguistically appropriate for addressing younger age, education level, employment status, length of survivorship, and treatment stage should be considered not only at hospital-based setting but also at the community-based support groups. Predicted equations for ventilatory function among Kuching Sarawak , Malaysia population. Spirometry data of individuals males and females between the ages of 10 to 60 years were analyzed. The analysis yielded the following conclusions: 1. Smoking that did not produce respiratory symptom was not associated with a decline in lung function, in fact we noted higher values in smokers as compared to nonsmokers.
Full Text Available Malaysia has many ethnic groups, and each ethnic group has own custom and tradition that most Malaysians are not aware, especially traditional dances. Among the Malaysian states, Sabah and Sarawak , situated in the Borneo Island have the most diverse ethnic groups in Sarawak. It has more than 30 ethnic groups. Each of the ethnic groups has its own language, cultures and lifestyle.
The aim of this study is to investigate the level of awareness among the Management and Science University MSU students regarding their level of awareness and knowledge about traditional dances of Sarawak. The data were gathered by distributing questionnaires among MSU students. The data were then analysed using SPSS system version Results concluded that, most of MSU students have limited knowledge about Sarawak traditional dances. Interests, internet, performing arts clubs and family background are the independent variable factors to learn and gain knowledge about Sarawak traditional dances.
The level of awareness among MSU students towards Sarawak traditional dances can be enhanced through events and special occasions to increase level of awareness towards Sarawak cultures. The government plays a major role in introducing Sarawak cultures to the whole of Malaysia. This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in 21 localities in Kuching with a total of respondents. Data were collected using validated interviewer-administered questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version The respondents comprised The result revealed that The objective of this study was to assess the role performance among KOSPEN community health volunteer in Kuching district and its associated factors.
Full Text Available Environmental management has been in the process of evolution since Industrial Revolutions of 18th and 19th centuries.
And the more recent is the development of international environmental management standards and guidelines to facilitate global trade. This research investigates the implementation motivations in relation to EMS adoption in Sarawak , Malaysia organizations. Empirical findings of a survey on the above in Sarawak organizations are presented. About survey questionnaires invitations were forwarded to various organizations in Sarawak and a total of 47 responses were received. Iodine deficiency disorders in Sarawak , Malaysia. This has been revealed through a review of goitre surveys that were carried out in the State from the early s to the s.
The primary cause was low iodine intake. Contributory factors were low iodine content in the soil and water as well as high cassava consumption. The strategies adopted include the iodination of coarse salt, which is sold in the market by shopkeepers and also provided free from government health clinics; legislation requiring that salt sold in IDD-gazetted areas must be iodised; and the use of iodinators to iodise water supplied by the gravity-feed system to villages and boarding schools in rural areas. The indicators used in the monitoring and evaluation of the program include the availability of iodised salt in the market and households, iodine levels in water supply that had been fitted with iodinators, goitre volume measured by ultrasound, and urinary iodine excretion among school children.
Soil carbon stocks in Sarawak , Malaysia.
European Journal of Public Health. Though not all people are victims to online scams, yet they are still at risk. Retrieved 31 July Share this site vancouver bc free malaysia dates and personals. The results showed that canopy removal resulted in large temperature variation and sedimentation in the forest streams. Archived from the original PDF on 19 December This feature works regardless of your time zone, so you can always initiate the bonding.
Padmanabhan, E. The relationship between greenhouse gas emission and climate change has led to research to identify and manage the natural sources and sinks of the gases. Soil carbon sequestration can best be described as a process of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and relocating into soils in a form that is not readily released back into the atmosphere.
The purpose of this study is to estimate carbon stocks available under current conditions in Sarawak , Malaysia. SOC estimates are made for a standard depth of cm unless the soil by definition is less than this depth, as in the case of lithic subgroups. The Oxisols store a good amount of carbon because of an appreciable time-frame to sequester carbon and possibly lower decomposition rates for the organic carbon that is found at 1 m depths. Wet soils such as peatlands tend to store significant amounts of carbon. Such appreciable amounts can also be found in the Aquepts. In conclusion, it is pertinent to recognize that degradation of the carbon pool, just like desertification, is a real process and that this irreversible process must be addressed immediately.
Therefore, appropriate soil management practices should be instituted to sequester large masses of soil carbon on an annual basis. This knowledge can be used effectively to formulate strategies to prevent forest fires and clearing: two processes that can quickly release sequestered carbon to the atmosphere in an almost irreversible manner. Pediatric melioidosis in Sarawak , Malaysia : Epidemiological, clinical and microbiological characteristics.
Melioidosis is a serious, and potentially fatal community-acquired infection endemic to northern Australia and Southeast Asia, including Sarawak , Malaysia. The disease, caused by the usually intrinsically aminoglycoside-resistant Burkholderia pseudomallei, most commonly affects adults with predisposing risk factors.
There are limited data on pediatric melioidosis in Sarawak. A part prospective, part retrospective study of children aged Sarawak between and We examined epidemiological, clinical and microbiological characteristics. Forty-two patients were recruited during the 6-year study period. The overall annual incidence was estimated to be 4. Children frequently presented with disseminated disease and had an alarmingly high death rate, despite the absence of any apparent predisposing risk factor.
Among the mineral soils, Inceptisols tend to generally have the highest carbon contents about 25 kg m -2 m -1 , while Oxisols and Ultisols rate second about kg m -2 m The Oxisols store a good amount of carbon because of an appreciable time-frame to sequester carbon and possibly lower decomposition rates for the organic carbon that is found at 1m depths. The highest values estimated for such soils are about kg m -2 m All rights reserved.
Population and economic development in Sarawak , Malaysia. This paper chooses a Malaysian state in Borneo Island, Sarawak , as the case study to examine the relationship between population growth and economic development. The findings imply that there is no statistically significant long-run relationship, but a causal relationship between population growth and economic development in Sarawak. In other words, the empirical findings indicate that population can have neither positive nor negative impact on economic development. The findings also indicate The consumption of alcohol among men in rural Sarawak.
This research examined sociocultural factors associated with alcohol use among men in rural Sarawak , Malaysia. A mixed methods design was used to explore the phenomenon of alcohol use among young men in rural villages in Kuching and Samarahan Districts, Sarawak. A questionnaire participants , semi structured individual interviews 50 participants , and eight focus group discussions 46 participants were conducted with men from Iban, Bidayuh, and Malay ethnicities, aged years.
We collected two specimens of an undescribed species of Lygosoma from pitfall traps in an urban rainforest in Kuching and from the base of a forested hill in western Sarawak , East Malaysia.
The new species is diagnosable from all south-east Asian congeners by morphological characters, and most closely resembles Lygosoma herberti from the Thai-Malay Peninsula. The new species shows substantial molecular divergence from its closest relatives in two protein-coding genes, one mitochondrial ND1 and one nuclear R35 that we sequenced for several south-east Asian congeners.
We describe the new species on the basis of this distinct morphology and genetic divergence. It is the third species of Lygosoma known from Borneo, and highlights the continuing rise in lizard species diversity on the island. In addition, the discovery of this species from a small urban rainforest underscores the importance of preserving intact rainforest areas of any size in maintaining species diversity.
Comparison of termite assemblages along a landuse gradient on peat areas in Sarawak , Malaysia. In this study we assessed the species density and relative abundance of termites in peat land in Sarawak , Malaysia. Termites were. Full Text Available Melioidosis is a serious, and potentially fatal community-acquired infection endemic to northern Australia and Southeast Asia, including Sarawak , Malaysia. Full Text Available The application of nonedible feedstock for the production of biodiesel has become an area of research interest among clean energy experts in the past few years.
This research is aimed at the utilization of Pongamia pinnata karanja, a nonedible feedstock from the state of Sarawak , Malaysia , to produce biodiesel to be known as crude karanja oil CKO. Sarawak is located on the northern edge of Sundaland in NW Borneo. These contain remnants of several sedimentary basins with ages from Triassic to Cenozoic. New light mineral, heavy mineral and U-Pb detrital zircon ages show differences in provenance reflecting the tectonic evolution of the region. The oldest clastic sediments are Triassic Sadong Formation and its deep marine equivalent Kuching Formation.
They were sourced by a Triassic Carnian to Norian volcanic arc and reworked Paleoproterozoic detritus derived from Cathaysialand. The Upper Jurassic to Cretaceous Pedawan Formation is interpreted as forearc basin fill with distinctive zircon populations indicating subduction beneath present-day West Sarawak which initiated in the Late Jurassic. Subsequent subduction until the early Late Cretaceous formed the Schwaner Mountains magmatic arc. After collision of SW Borneo and other microcontinental fragments with Sundaland in the early Late Cretaceous, deep marine sedimentation Pedawan Formation ceased, and there was uplift forming the regional Pedawan-Kayan unconformity.
Two episodes of extension followed and were responsible for basin development on land in West Sarawak from the latest Cretaceous onwards, probably in a pull-apart setting. The first episode is associated with sediments of the Kayan Group, deposited in the Latest Cretaceous Maastrichtian to Eocene, and the second episode with Upper Eocene sediments of the Ketungau Basin.
Zircon ages indicate volcanic activity throughout the Early Cenozoic in NW Borneo, and inherited zircon ages indicate reworking of Triassic and Cretaceous rocks. Zircons from sediments of the Rajang Basin indicate they have similar ages and provenance to contemporaneous terrestrial sediments of the Kayan. Tarsius bancanus borneanus was first reported by Elliot in which an endemic species that can be found on the Island of Borneo consisting of Sabah and Sarawak of Malaysia , Brunei Darussalam and Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Through mark and recapture sampling covering an area of 37 ha of secondary forest patches and 7.
Using the catch per unit effort net hour method, the average time for capturing tarsiers in the secondary forest patches was The presented results provides information on the presence of tarsiers in both the secondary and rehabilitated forests of UPMKB, Sarawak , Malaysia which underlines the conservation value of these forested areas.
The susceptibility status of Aedes albopictus Skuse; Diptera: Culicidea larvae collected from 13 districts in Sarawak state, Malaysia was evaluated against five insect growth regulators IGRs namely, methoprene, pyriproxyfen, diflubenzuron, cyromazine, and novaluron. Field populations of Ae. Nevertheless, tolerance towards diflubenzuron 0. In general, these IGRs exhibited promising results and can be used as alternative control agents against field populations of Ae.
The menopausal experience among indigenous women of Sarawak , Malaysia. To document the common menopausal symptoms and quality of life in indigenous women of Sarawak in Malaysia. A face-to-face interview using the Menopause-specific Quality of Life questionnaire was conducted with indigenous Sarawakian women aged years to determine the mean age of menopause and common symptoms divided into vasomotor, psychosocial, physical and sexual domains associated with menopause. The mean age at menopause of postmenopausal women was The most common symptoms reported were aching in muscles and joints The typical menopausal symptoms of hot flushes, night sweats, sweating and vaginal dryness were experienced by Nobody knows exactly what happened during "the lost years" of the turtles in the wild, thus a green turtle headstarting project was carried out at Pantai Pandan, Lundu, Sarawak , Malaysia from June until December to shed some lights on the growth of hatchlings during a small part of their "lost years".
As a consequent,….