Contents:
According to the International Labour Organization there are , female migrant domestic workers employed in the UAE. In a Human Rights Watch report spoke to domestic workers who complained about abuse and not being paid due earnings, getting rest periods or days off and excessive workloads as well as documented cases of psychological, physical and sexual abuse.
The kafala system ties a migrant worker to their employers, who act as their sponsors and makes it difficult for them to change employers. If a domestic worker attempts to leave her sponsor before the end of her contract without her sponsor's approval she will be deemed to have "absconded" which usually results in fines and deportation. Federal law No. This means domestic migrant workers have fewer rights than other migrant workers. In the government stated that the cabinet had approved a bill on domestic workers, however, Human Rights Watch has received no response to requests to obtain a draft.
In January , Amnesty international said UAE government continues to violate rights of migrant workers in the country. The international organisation said workers have been tied with Kafalah system and denied collective bargaining rights. Amnesty also said that women workers from Asia and Africa are explicitly excluded from labour law protections and particularly vulnerable to serious abuses, including forced labour and human trafficking.
In March , the Human Rights Watch reported that eight Lebanese nationals have been detained by the Emirati authorities on the accusations of terrorism charges, without any evidence. The defendants have been held in prolonged solitary confinement in an unknown location for more than a year, without any access to lawyers and family members. The detainees have also been forced to sign on blank papers while some of them were blindfolded.
We know how difficult it is for the single Muslims in Dubai to find a suitable match. Our Muslim marriage events aid all the interested Muslims in Dubai to find their. Are you tired and frustrated of looking for proposals? Since , Single Muslim Events INC has hosted matrimonial events. We do Not offer (Dubai, UAE).
In January , Emirati employers were reported to have been hiring the Indian migrant workers on tourist visas , exploiting them and leaving them helpless with illegal status. Recruiters in the UAE chose visit visas because they are cheap and quickly available than the work permits. Many women are in paid employment in the UAE, however articles 27, 29 and 34 of the Labour Law restrict women from working at night, working a hazardous, arduous, physically or morally detrimental job or any other work that is not specifically approved by the Ministry of Labour, and working without the consent of her husband.
In one case, Human Rights Watch documented that a woman who had been physically abused by her husband was in breach of the law by taking up employment without her husband's approval. The UAE cabinet is made up of In the first woman was appointed as minister, Lubna Al Qasimi.
In addition to this the UAE is one of only two countries in the Gulf that permits women to hold the position of a judge or prosecutor, with Bahrain being the first country in the region to elect a female judge in Under article of the Penal Code abortion is illegal in the UAE except where a woman's life is at risk or the unborn child has a genetic condition that will prove to be fatal. Education has been a prime area of growth in the whole Gulf region.
Traditionally women were encouraged to pursue female disciplines such as education and health care but this has changed recently with surges in areas such as technology and engineering. The UAE currently has four women fighter pilots and thirty trained females in the nation's special security forces. The state-of-the-art military college provides world-class training, physical fitness sessions and leadership development.
These stateless Emiratis — also known as bidun — either migrated to the UAE before independence or were natives who failed to register as citizens. Emiratis receive favourability in employment via the Emiratisation programme forcing companies by law to limit the number of migrant workers in a company. This is done for the purposes of stabilising the labour market and protecting the rights of this group as a minority in their own country. At the same time, however, due to the welfare benefits of the UAE government, many Emiratis are reluctant to take up low paying jobs especially those in the private sector; private sector employers are also generally more inclined to hire overseas temporary workers as they are cheaper and can be retrenched for various reasons, for example, if they go on strike [] [] [] [] Most UAE locals also prefer government jobs and consider private sector jobs to be below them.
Migrants, mostly of South Asian origin, constitute Workers have sometimes arrived in debt to recruitment agents from home countries and upon arrival were made to sign a new contract in English or Arabic that pays them less than had originally been agreed, although this is illegal under UAE law. This practice, although illegal, is to ensure that workers do not abscond or leave the country on un-permitted trips.
They were told that they had been forewarned that the lease was about to expire, and their option was to go to the Sharjah camp, which the workers did not want to do because it was "very dirty and [had] a foul smell. On 21 March , tensions boiled over at the construction site of the Burj Khalifa , as workers upset over low wages and poor working conditions rioted, damaging cars, offices, computers, and construction tools. On 22 March most workers returned to the construction site but refused to work.
Workers building a new terminal at Dubai International Airport went on strike in sympathy. A strike by foreign workers took place in October Many were arrested, but almost all of them were released some days later. In the past, the UAE government has denied any kind of labour injustices and has stated that the accusations by Human Rights Watch were misguided. The strikes and negative media attention provided exposure of this regional problem and in the UAE government decreed and implemented a "midday break" during summer for construction companies, ensuring laborers were provided several hours to escape the summer heat.
Illegal visa overstayers were assured amnesty and even repatriated to their home countries at the expense of friends, embassies or charities. In July , a video was uploaded onto YouTube, which depicted a local driver hitting an expatriate worker, following a road related incident. Using part of his head gear , the local driver whips the expatriate and also pushes him around, before other passers-by intervene.
A few days later, Dubai Police announced that both, the local driver and the person who filmed the video, have been arrested. It was also revealed that the local driver was a senior UAE government official, although the exact government department is not known.
On April 22, , Reuters reported that about hundreds of low-income migrant workers were seen queuing up across the road outside an Abu Dhabi hospital with the temperature outdoors exceeding 35 degrees Celsius, to get tested for Coronavirus. The tests were free of charge in the entire United Arab Emirates only if the person shows symptoms, has travel history, has come in contact with a positive case.
The doctors confirmed a sharp daily increase in the number of positive cases specifically in the densely populated communities that house low-income group workers. Labour laws generally favour the employer and are less focused on the rights of employees. The Ministry of Labour is criticised for loosely enforcing these laws, most notably late or no wage or overtime payment for both blue collar and white collar employees.
Outline Index Category Portal. Growing suspicion that Morsi's Egypt would make a geopolitical shift toward Iran and away from Saudi Arabia was a factor that prompted the kingdom and other Gulf Arab states with the notable exception of Qatar to fully support the Egyptian military's overthrow of Morsi on July 3, In the words of al-Islah leader Said Nasser al-Teniji: "The petition demanded the establishment of an elected national assembly. Beyond this expulsion, Doha has either been unable or unwilling to severely clamp down on the MB's base of operations. The UAE was implicated in detainee abuse at home and abroad. Load Previous Page. Archived from the original on 6 October
Working in the UAE as an employee or an employer is an enough reason to be aware of labour laws of the country regardless of employment status. Such provisions of the Labour Law oblige the employer to pay end of service benefits to the employee post expiration of his employment contract, subject to certain terms and conditions which shall be discussed in this article.
End of service benefits is an extensive topic including variety of benefits wherein gratuity holds the biggest proportion thus, can be quite intimidating, considering multiple terms and conditions attached to calculating gratuity. According to the Ansar Burney Trust ABT , an illegal sex industry thrives in the emirates, where a large number of the workers are victims of human trafficking and sexual exploitation, especially in Dubai.
This complements the tourism and hospitality industry, a major part of Dubai's economy. Prostitution, though illegal by law, is conspicuously present in the emirate because of an economy that is largely based on tourism and trade. There is a high demand for women from Europe and Asia.
According to the World Sex Guide , a website catering to sex tourists , Eastern European and Ethiopian women are the most common prostitutes, while Eastern European prostitutes are part of a well-organised trans-Oceanic prostitution network. The UAE government enshrines conservative values in its constitution and therefore has adopted significant measures to combat this regional problem. The government of the UAE has worked with law enforcement officials to build capacity and awareness through holding training workshops and implementing monitoring systems to report human rights violations.
Despite this, the system led to registration of only ten human-trafficking related cases in and half as many penalised convictions. Businesses participating in exploiting women and conducting illegal activities have licenses revoked and operations are forced to close. In , after just one year, the efforts led to prosecution of prostitution cases rose by 30 percent.
A year later, an annual report on the UAE's progress on human trafficking measures was issued and campaigns to raise public awareness of the issue are also planned. The state has signed numerous bilateral agreements meant to regulate the labour being sent abroad by ensuring transactions are conducted by labour ministries and not profiting recruitment agencies.
The documentation highlighted multiple patterns of trafficking and made a mention of how the number of Moldovan women and girls are being trafficked to the UAE. A HBO documentary accuses UAE citizens of illegally using child jockeys in camel racing, where they are subjected also to physical and sexual abuse.
Anti-Slavery International has documented similar allegations. The practice is officially banned in the UAE since the year Sheikh Hamdan said all owners of camel racing stables would be responsible for returning children under 15 to their home countries. He also announced the introduction of a series of penalties for those breaking the new rules.
For a first offence, a fine of 20, AED was to be imposed. For a second offence, the offender would be banned from participating in camel races for a period of a year, while for third and subsequent offence, terms of imprisonment would be imposed. The Ansar Burney Trust, [] which was featured heavily in the HBO documentary, announced in that the government of the UAE began actively enforcing a ban on child camel jockeys, and that the issue "may finally be resolved".
Services offered include counseling, schooling, recreational facilities, psychological support and shelter. Mainly women and children receive assistance and in certain cases are even repatriated to their home countries. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. United Arab Emirates. Human rights. Federal Supreme Council. President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Federal National Council. Speaker: Saqr Ghobash. Recent elections Parliamentary: Foreign relations.
Related topics. National symbols Flag Emblem Anthem. Emirates Rulers. Other countries. This section may contain an excessive number of citations. Please consider removing references to unnecessary or disreputable sources , merging citations where possible, or, if necessary, flagging the content for deletion. November Learn how and when to remove this template message.
See also: Internet censorship in the United Arab Emirates. Main article: Freedom of religion in the United Arab Emirates. See also: Kafala system. Main article: Child camel jockeys. United Arab Emirates portal.